Technology Means The Study Of Something Sociology Essay

engine room Means The Study Of Something Sociology EssayThe develop engineering science is the Greek word and its instrument the study of aroundthing, or the pitchfork of knowledge of a discipline. engineering science is the knowledge intimately tools, administrations and umteen untold than. technology convinces the liveness style of the universe of discourse and we atomic number 18 now considered as technical world. Technology is now in big demand and its reaches on the peak height but still hoi polloi wants saucily and bleak engine room.The great saints said everything has its two sides similarly technology has merits and demerits. Technology provides the stack now sustenance to bet wide and able to prove that things.Technology decreases the death rate and able to do that surgeries which earlier not possible. instantaneously we heard that now the 3d televisions argon nigh to come. We is going on it does not matter whether we be sleeping or not. Technolog y ingests the look fast and the work which we do the work with much age earlier and its is done in minutes. An ever transport makes the whole world close to each and dash less time to travel. Education, social life, every electric things show the advancement in the technology.Now Talked about the demerits of technology, it makes the life machine porn and makes us more lazy. We atomic number 18 going away from the nature and the rate towards the nature is declining.We be now whole thinking for ourselves, the love towards mankindity is vanished earlier we gather in that.So in the conclusion we can say that technology makes our life easy and technical but it forms a racetrack which ends on destruction. Everything that provides us lots of things like comfort, easy and many another(prenominal) other it must be in limit. Limited things always create wonders.Jaspreet SinghTechnology, general term for the processes by which military soulnel beings fashion tools and machines to increase their view and understanding of the material environment. Many historians of science argue not only that technology is an essential delimit of advanced, industrial civilization but overly that the rate of scientific change has developed its own urge in recent centuries. Innovations now seem to appear at a rate that increases geometric near(prenominal)y, without respect to geographical limits or political system of ruless.The Roman Empire that engulfed and succeeded that of the Greeks was somewhat similar in this respect. The Romans, however, were great technologists in the whizz of organizing and make they established an urban civilization that enjoyed the first yearn peaceful period in gay history. The great change in engineering that occurred in the Roman period came as a set up from building tombs, temples, and fortifications to the construction of enormous systems of common works. Using water-resistant cement and the principle of the arch.Roman engin eers were besides responsible for introducing the water mill and for the subsequent design of undershot and overshot water wheels, which were utilise to chat up grain, dictum wood, and cut marble. In the military sphere, the Romans advanced technology by improving weapons.As artless productivity increased and medical science developed, Western hostelry came to occupy a strong precept in the desirability of technological change despite its less pleasant aspects. Pride and a enlarged measure of awe resulted from such engineering achievements as the siting of the first Atlantic telegraph cable, the building of the Suez and Panama canals, and the construction of the Eiffel Tower, the Brooklyn Bridge. The telegraph and railroads connected most of the major cities with one another. In the late nineteenth century, the American inventor Thomas Edisons cast down bulb began to re rear candles and lamps, and within 30 years every industrial nation was generating electric power fo r lighting and other systems.World War I and the bully Depression forced a sobering reassessment of this rapid technological explosion. The education of submarines, machine guns, battleships, and chemical substance warfare made increasingly clear the destructive side of technological change. In addition, worldwide atomic reactor unemployment and the disasters met by capitalistic institutions. Then, with World War II, came the development of the weapon that has since become a general nemesis to life on earth the atomic bomb. Another technological outgrowth of World War II-the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization. Innovations in transportation during the middle Ages revolutionized the spread of technologies and ideas across wide areas. These innovations tend to change conventional heathenish systems, frequently with unexpected social consequences. Thus technology can be conceived as twain a creative and a destructive proce ss.Md. Atiqur RahmanNowadays, our lives are completely directed and influenced by technology which has changed stacks lifestyles. We can see it everyday in the streets where its almost impossible to find out someone without victimisation technology. The truth is that we need technology for everything because we are used to living with the advantages that technology offers and for example, its not easy to spend a day without television, computer, vehicle etc. With impudent discoveries of Technology, difficult tasks are made simple and easy to perform.Technology is a huge contributor to the well being of human kind. Just pick up to imagine how hard it would be to make it through the day without the simplest of technologies. We have gotten so used to the luxuries that technology provides that many wouldnt know how to adapt to the conventional and simpler methods. Technology has surely proven itself to be very beneficial. Technology took a huge part in changing society from the si mple place to warfare. Lets imagine, if one day the power goes off the whole city will be stopped because they are totally paralyzed without using machines and computers which are parts of technology. For our daily life we are so used to technology that if there is no heating system or air conditioning systems either we are going to freeze to death or die in hot. Also now we are so depended on technology that without technology students will stay illiterate for ever because without computers, fax machines or imprint machines our school and colleges are like human without any body parts. Technology has definitely changed the lifestyle and customary purpose of many reality.Technology has a lots of goods sides but also its have lots of severeness side. So I found technology basically harmful and also its make people life lazier. Technology can change our sense of common purpose. For millions of years, mankind has been using to do everything for themselves. For a long time peoples main concern were survival. To survive means to go out into the woods or forests and consign animals for the food which the family needed to eat for the day. People of modern society never think about hunt club for food or clothes. The impudently standard for survival means making money to go to a mall or supermarket and getting everything a family needs. A family can get food and clothing at these places without ever going into a forest or a lake. This thought is even so frighteningThe technology- impedance movement swallows by pointing out that we are cobbling together virtual communities while our real cities crumble, at least partly because our sense of common purpose has frayed. Today, only about 5 percent of American households are on-line, but what happens, the critics wonder, when half the unsophisticated is wired? go forth we escape the unpleasant complications of the world distant our locked doors by opting for communities in cyberspace, where we can enjoy the comp any of people who share our interests and our views? Where the streets never need to be cleaned and you d ont have to keep an eye on your neighbours house? What happens if the sirens outside become too distracting? Will we simply buy insulated drapes? Humans are getting lazy. Almost everything must be done for them in advance. However, sometimes this change in lifestyle is forced upon humans.At last,I think that this big progress has made our life better and more carious and comfortable but the world isnt better. In the environment there is a lot of pollutions, the crime rate is gone racy and the only one thing what people bid about is money People are not eager to do their work by using their energy therefore now a days people are suffering of many diseases. wizard of the main issue that i consider is a cause of technology is teenagers are getting uncollectible because of computers. So as we can see technology is harmful to our health, teenagers, environment and in a word its h armful to this generation. So beside of seeing only the positive sides of technology we should also think of the negative sides and try to think of a better life without using technology.DETERMINISM VS HUMANISMEfficiency and HumanismTogether, define the name, efficiency and humanism, in your own words, and explain how they oppose each other in a paragraph.Efficiency, ratio of the make sense of power matured by a machine to the amount of power put into it.But, in philosophy, is skillfulness in avoiding osteal time and effort.Humanism, in philosophy, attitude that empha coats the dignity and worth of the individual. A basic premise of humanism is that people are rational beings who possess within themselves the capacity for truth and goodness. The term humanism is most a great deal used to describe a literary and cultural movement that spread through western europium in the 14th and 15th centuries.proficiencyTechnique is the skill or command used to touch a specific activity o r task. In simple words we can say that cross ability to do the task in many ways or in efficient way.Technique is the unstoppable force because technology giving the mode to the proficiency and technology is directly proportional to proficiency. If the technique increased the technology automatically inflates .We can see the inflation of technique from the early ages they used the technique to solve the different purposes and different works. Till now we see the increase in the technique and with high percentage. In at once modern world if someone improving his skill and ability they taking the entertain of technology because without technology they cannot be finalized there technique. So in last we can say that to make life easier and to do the work new and new inventions takes place.Pre-industrial SocietyPre-industrial was a period of gradual change in the way people lived and worked as well as a time when continuity of traditional values and beliefs persisted. Many new techno logies were been developed and put into lend oneself collectable to new demands. This began to revolutionize traditional forms of industry, transport and government. Different classes in society were given a fresh incentive to find new ways of utilization which resulted in the birth of capitalism demanding innovation. However much of this change was simply an free continuance much like a chain reaction, one thing leading to another, therefore not completely replacing established society. The reorganization of pre-industrial Britain was brought about by the combination of many different social, economical, climatical and technological facets. these were the fast evolution of industry and machinery, the advancement of transport, population growth and also importantly the fortunes of agriculture, which in essence acted as a catalyst to the changed.Industrial SocietyIt is defined as the society which refers to have a modern structure. Its basically called the modern society. Every coin has its two sides that are why the industrial society has merits and demerits. First talk about the merits industrial society plays a Vitol role in converting the life of the humans into more technological way. It usually means more jobs, bribe going up more need to have better education. It brings to most a higher standard of living. It makes the life of the people more easy and comfortable. The heavy work or jobs which are earlier did by hands now all the stuff is occupied by the machines. A machine makes the work easier and it takes less time to that work. Businesses become quite an easier from early days. All the work and deals are done by sitting in one place through internets, phones, laptops etc.The demerits of the industrial society are through industrialization the poor and the people who are below the poverty line are suffered a lot. Many individuals benefited from the new technological advances, job opportunities, and products. With those wages they could provide f or themselves enough to adequately meet their needs for survival. The poor were able to enter the workforce and nail wages. Industrialization helped to reduce poverty which eased the stress on governments. Living conditions for the poor became a crush matter. Also it puts the really bad effect on environment due to use of much machinery and the inordinate use of fossil fuels creates lots of chores like pollution and global warming. In conclusion, it is evident that industrialization had both its ups and downs in society. technological SocietyMany technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and extinguish earthy resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples accommodate the educate of the notion of efficiency in terms of human productivity, a term originally utilize only to machines, and the chall enge of traditional norms.Recent technological developments, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. However, not all technology has been used for peaceful purposes the development of weapons of ever-increasing destructive power has progressed passim history, from clubs to nuclear weapons.Technology has affected society and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies (including todays global miserliness) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of efficiency in t erms of human productivity, a term originally applied only to machines, and the challenge of traditional norms.MAJOR PROBLEMS AND THEIR RELATION TO PAST TECHNOLOGIESOverpopulationTogether, show that you know how technology freed us from some things on one hand but created new problems on the other.Overpopulation, growth of population to such a size that space, food, water, or other resources available to support it are insufficient. The rapid and dramatic rise in world population that has occurred over the last few hundred years. The worlds population increased from 1.65 meg in 1900 to 3.02 billion in 1960. The United Nations estimated that the population reached 6 billion in late 1999. Thus, the size of the population nearly quadrupled in the span of 100 years, a historically infrequent rate of increase. closely of this growth is now taking place in the worlds developing countries, where rates of natural increase are much higher than they are in industrialized countries. Concern that this might lead to overpopulation has led some countries to adopt population control policies.PollutionTogether, show that you know how technology freed us from some things on one hand but created new problems on the other.Pollution,contaminationofESarths environment with materials that interfere with human health, the choice of life, or the natural functioning of ecosystems (living organisms and their physical surroundings). Although some environmental pollution is a result of natural causes such as volcanic eruptions, most is caused by human activities. Pollutionexistsinmany forms and affects many different aspects of Earths environment. Point-source pollution comes from specific, localized, and identifiable sources, such as sewage pipelines or industrial kittystacks. Nonpoint-source pollution comes from disperse or uncontained sources, such as contaminated water runoff from urban areas or automobile emissions.The effectuateofthesepollutants may be immediate or delayed. Pr imary effects of pollution occur immediately afterward contamination occurs, such as the death of marine plants and wildlife after an oil spill at sea. standby effects may be delayed or may persist in the environment into the future(a), possibly going unnoticed for many years. DDT, a nondegradable compound, seldom poisons birds immediately, but gradually accumulates in their bodies. Birds with high concentrations of this pesticide lay thin-shelled eggs that fail to hatch or produce deformed offspring. These secondary effects, publicized by Rachel Carson in her 1962 book, Silent Spring, threatened the survival of species such as the bald eagle and peregrine falcon, and aroused public concern over the hidden effects of nondegradable chemical compounds.Ashumansdevelopednew technologies, the magnitude and severity of pollution increased. Many historians speculate that the extensive use of lead plumbing for drinking water in Rome caused chronic lead poisoning in those who could affo rd such plumbing. The mining and smelting of ores that attended the transition from the Stone Age to the Metal Age resulted in piles of mining bollockss that spread potentially toxic elements such as hectogram, copper, lead, and nickel throughout the environment.Evidenceofpollution during the early Industrial whirling is widespread. Samples of hair from historical figures such as Newton and Napoleon show the presence of toxic elements such as antimony and mercury. By the 1800s, certain trades were associated with characteristic occupational diseases Chimney sweeps contracted cancer of the scrotum (the immaterial sac of skin enclosing the testes, or reproductive glands) from hydro speed of lights in chimney soot hatters became disoriented, or mad, from nerve-destroying mercury salts used to treat felt fabric and bootblacks suffered liver damage from boot polish solvents.Bythetwenty-firstcentury,pollution had evolved from a mainly localized problem to one of global consequences in which pollutants not only persisted in the environment, but changed atmospheric and climatic conditions. The Minamata Bay disaster was the first major indication that humans would need to pay more attention to their waste products and waste disposal practices, in particular, hazardous waste disposal. In the years that followed, many more instances of neglect or carelessness resulted in dangerous levels of contamination. In 1976 an explosion at a chemical factory in Seveso, Italy, released clouds of toxic dioxin into the area, exposing hundreds of residents and killing thousands of animals that ate undetermined food. In 1978 it was discovered that the Love Canal housing development in New York State was construct on a former chemical waste dump. The development was declared uninhabitable. The worlds worst industrial adventure occurred in Bhopal, India, in 1984. A deadly gas leaked from an American chemical plant, killing more than 3,800 people and injuring more than 200,000.The19 86Chernobylnuclear reactor accident demonstrated the dangerous contamination effects of large, uncontained disasters. In an unprecedented action, pollution was used as a military tactic in 1991 during the conflict in the Persian Gulf. The Iraqi military intentionally released as much as 1 billion liters (336 million gallons) of staring(a) oil into the Persian Gulf and set fire to more than 700 oil wells, sending thick, black smoke into the atmosphere over the Middle East.Global WarmingTogether, show that you know how technology freed us from some things on one hand but created new problems on the other.Global Warming or humour Change,measurableincreases in theaverage temperature of Earths atmosphere, oceans, and landmasses. Scientists believe Earth is currently facing a period of rapid warming brought on by rising levels of heat-trapping gases, known as greenhouse gases, in the atmosphere.Greenhousegases stay fresh the radiant energy (heat) provided to Earth by the Sun in a proce ss known as the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases occur naturally, and without them the planet would be too cold to sustain life as we know it. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the mid-1700s, however, human activities have added more and more of these gases into the atmosphere. For example, levels of carbon dioxide, a powerful greenhouse gas, have risen by 35 percent since 1750, largely from the electrocution of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. With more greenhouse gases in the mix, the atmosphere acts like a thickening blanket and traps more heat.Economic CollapseIf we talked about the todays problem the most ongoing problem is the economy disassemble. Normal people feels less percent problem from pollution, global warming.Its effects but not as much as due to the collapse of the economy because it effects every unity person in the world directly or indirectly.WAR is the major victim behind the economy collapse because lots and lots of money sp end during war time. Same thing is happens with America. Other reasons behind economy collapse are united States have the biggest economy in the world. Due to war reasons and the major industries shifted to Asia we saw there is a great fall in economy. The whole world is affected and it swallows every single person to its effect. Great decline in employment and goods. The people doing lower jobs who are much educated. The major effect we see in United Kingdom because of migration of economy and worldwide economy collapse.PRESENT TECHNOLOGIES AND THE advance(a) CORPORATIONTogether, discuss how the humanist policies and benefits of the modern corporation are the result of technology changing the workplace.Md. Atiqur RahmanTechnological Changes of the Past and Present The technology which surrounds almost everyone in the modern society, affects both work and leisure activities. Technology contains tuition that many would rather it did not have. It influences minds in good and bad way s, and it allows people to share data which they would otherwise not be able to attain. Even if a person does not own a computer or have credit cards, there is information on a computer someplace about everyone. The technology which is just now beginning to be manipulated and harnessed is affecting the minds of small children and adolescents in ways that could be harmful. It is affecting our immediate future. It also gives another form of communication and exchange of information which was not available before, information that is both good and bad. Technology is one of the principal driving forces of the future it is transforming our lives and shaping our future at rates unprecedented in history, with profound implications which we cant even begin to see or understand. Many different elements affect how satisfied we are with our lives. The impact of technology on these elements can change how safe, healthy and happy people feel.Simranjit singh gillAccording to me the economy defi nes as the system of the country controlled and managed by the indivisible or by the government or by together in the areas like labour, capital, development.Earlier years there was only one system called physical system where the country is controlled by a person called king. Because he had the power so he controlled the workers according to his work. There was no time limitation, on minimum wage fixed, no safety of the workers. People were less educated and they did not about the work and laws. They did their work like a machines and hear the instructions behindly and did what they gave or what they want.But due to advancement in the in the technology and in the education system people become much aware from past period. They formed the legislation (certain rules and regulations )called workplace legislation. People are much aware about their rights and duties. All this factors led to changed the physical economy into the knowledge economy.There are different types of economies bu t i am going to explain only two economies 1. Mixed economy 2. Command economy intricate economy means in which government and the private people controls and managed the economy system. Example Canada , United states, Australia. assertion economy means in which all the system of economy controlled and managed by the government. Earlier this system is in these countries China, India and other but due to the time they realised that if we bring the mixed economy it will be more helpful in development so they changed there economy.Jaspreet Singh AhluwaliaWe have seen that until now there have been always an end of a generation. If we Compare this to physical economy it has to end one day because the system never has an end with the life. It have to changed one day. Physical economy means there are no limits of work, they can be as the wages paid or the time worked. This is the physical economy people suffered with in olden time. Now days this is not so, we have mixed economy, legislati on, command economy and capitalism.ethical motive OR TECHNOLOGICAL DETERMINISM IN POLITICSEthics and ProfessionalismTogether, discuss ethics and professionalism, showing you know how both are commonly understood, such as the six stages of ethics and the two levels of professionalism.Ethics,asabranchof philosophy, is considered a normative science, because it is concerned with norms of human conduct, as high-flown from the formal sciences, such as maths and logic, and the empirical sciences, such as chemistry and physics. The empirical social sciences, however, including psychology, impinge to some extent on the concerns of ethics in that they study social behavior. For example, the social sciences frequently attempt to determine the relation of particular ethical principles to social behavior and to investigate the cultural conditions that contribute to the formation of such principles.Economic Imperialism and globalizationTogether, show how technology allows economic imperialism, globalization and propaganda.Globalization,comprehensivetermfor the emergence of a global society in which economic, political, environmental, and cultural events in one part of the world quickly come to have logical implication for people in other parts of the world. Globalization is the result of advances in communication, transportation, and information technologies. It describes the growing economic, political, technological, and cultural linkages that connect individuals, communities, businesses, and governments around the world. Globalization also involves the growth of multinational corporations (businesses that have operations or investments in many countries) and transnational corporations (businesses that see themselves functioning in a global marketplace). The international institutions that oversee world trade and finance play an increasingly important role in this era of globalization.CULTURAL IMPERIALISM AND engineering scienceTogether, discuss what role does techno logy play in cultural imperialism? Will the Internet play the selfsame(prenominal) role as the phonograph, radio, movies, TV, or will it have a different effect?Cultural imperialism is the practice of promoting, distinguishing, separating, or artificially injecting the culture of one society into another. So this leads to influence of colonies, colony is generally deluxe from overseas possession. So technology is relate with the culture because to travel everything needs a track that path is made by technology.Technology plays a Vitol role in inflation of the culture imperialism. Sets the tone for the rigorous critical scrutiny of the rest of the work, with the carefully assembling a system of arguments which ultimately cast a shadow of doubt on the legitimacy of defining aspects of U.S. and Western foreign interventions as cultural imperialism.American culture is rich, complex, and unique. It emerged from the short and rapid European conquest of an enormous landmass sparsely se ttled by diverse indigenous peoples. Although European cultural patterns predominated, especially in language, the arts, and political institutions, peoples from Africa, Asia, and North America also contributed to American culture. All of these groups influenced popular tastes in music, dress, entertainment, and cuisine. As a result, American culture possesses an unusual assortment of patterns and forms forged from among its diverse peoples.JaspreetTechnology has been a dialectical and cumulative process at the center of human experience. It is perhaps best understood in a historical context that traces the evolution of early humans from a period of very simple tools to the complex, large-scale networks that influence most of contemporary human life. The earlier known human artefacts are roughly flaked stones used for chopping and scraping, found primarily in eastern Africa. The neighboring big step in the history of technology was the control of fire. By striking flint against py rites to produce sparks, people could kindle fires at will, thereby freeing themselves from the necessity of perpetuating fires obtained from natural sources. Besides the obvious benefits of light and heat, fire was also used to bake clay pots, producing heat-resistant vessels that were then used for cooking grains and for brewing and fermenting. Innovations in transportation during the middle Ages revolutionized the spread of technologies and ideas across wide areas. Such devices as the horseshoe, the whiffletree (for harnessing animals to wagons effectively), and the spring trailer truck speeded the transfer of people and goods.Twentieth-century technology spread from Europe and the U.S. to other major nations such as japan and the Soviet Union. It has not, however, pervaded all the countries of the world, by any means. Some so-called developing nations have never experienced the factory system and other institutions of industrialization. The leaders of such countries tend to fee l that the acquisition of modern weapons and new technology will provide them with power and prestige. No one, however, can predict the religious, social, and cultural consequences of the transfer of technologies to these countries. Technology has always been a major means for creating new physical and human environments. It is possible to ask today whether technology will also destroy the global civilization that human beings have created.SimranjitCultural imperialism is the practice of promoting, distinguishing, separating, or artificially injecting the culture of one society into another. So this leads to influence of colonies, colony is generally distinguished from overseas possession. So technology is relate with the culture because to travel everything needs a path that path is made by technology.Technology plays a Vitol role in inflation of the culture imperialism. Sets the tone for the ghastly critical scrutiny of the rest of the work, with the carefully assembling a system of arguments which ultimately cast a shadow of doubt on the legitimacy of defining aspects of U.S. and Western foreign interventions as cultural imperialism.American culture is rich, complex, and unique. It emerged from the short and rapid European conquest of an en