Socialization Essay Example for Free

acculturation EssaySocialization rout out be defined from a dictionary as a continuing exhibit whereby an individual somebody acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior and social skills appropriate to his or her social position. Socialization is a continuous life process, but is in general divided into two very trans recruit groups particular socialising and secondary socialisation. But has enculturation mixed bagd everyplace the years? If so, what has been the driving force lavatory this change? Could it be because of the difference in the primordial socialization in the home?Or mayhap the multicultural inn in which we now live? Socialization occurs throughout life but is nigh effective in infancy and early childhood. Primary socialization occurs in the home between the parent and child. It is a process by which a child learns the cultural norms from their parents. Primary social groups are bitty intimate groups which include family, clo se friends, belong colleagues and neighbors. It is from everyday group living with the family that a child gets his or her first introduction to acceptable norms of behavior, values, and morals.Ely Chinoy, in a 1960s standard textbook on sociology, says that socialization serves two major functions On the one hand, it prepares the individual for the roles he is to play, providing him with the necessary repertoire of habits, beliefs, and values, the appropriate patterns of emotional response and the modes of perception, the requisite skills and knowledge. On the other hand, by communicating the contents of culture from one generation to the other, it provides for its persistence and continuity. Chinoy, 1961 75 The parent or guardian also passes on their views on language, customs, and religion in a comfortable informal way.The family acts as an agent of social control by t all(prenominal)ing its members rightfield from wrong and punishing its members for wrongdoing. One extremely interesting point of note about socialization is the prominence that is sited on mothers and the role that mothers play in the socialization process. We are told that it is mothers who are primarily come to in the earlier unconscious stage of socialization. However has this intimate relationship changed over the years? doubtlessly the task of primary socialization has undergone immense change in the last thirty years.The rise of the Gaelic tiger has meant the role of primary socialization has release harder to enforce. The increase in the numbers of women returning to the work force has influenced the way that socialization had previously been structured in the home. More and more children are be cared for by child minders or in creches. Thus this means that the role of primary socialization has become an area which involves a much wider circle of people. From the beginning of the noncurrent decade, the majority of children in this state where macrocosm cared for by their moth er in the home.Today life and families are not so straight-laced. Families are a complex unit that incorporates ideas that never occurred in past generations. The ideals of a family consisting of a father breadwinner and head of household, and a mother who was involved in mainly household tasks and the rearing of the children, where soon forgotten. Instead these where to be replaced with the cutting concepts of blended families, one or lone parent families, foster families and adopted families. Another major change in the life of the family that would influence primary socialization is the average number of children in the family.The decrease in the number of children in the average family home has changed the environment of the home dramatically. Parents now have fewer children than past generations. This in turn leads to parents having much more time to instill values, morals, religion and other customs in their children. The rise in children attending these playschools means tha t a child is exposed to secondary socialization at an earlier age. Secondary socialization is another example of how our socialization patterns have changed over time. Secondary socialization occurs in groups that are usually larger and more impersonal than primary groups.Members usually see each other on an infrequent basis, and these groups are not considered to be permanent. Examples are trade union memberships, religious and ethnic groups, pressure groups, voluntary organizations and the schooling system. This form of socialization is commonly introduced when a child starts school. It is a childs first experience of formal teaching and reinforces his or her past knowledge from primary socialization. This type of socialization has shown great distinction from previous eras. The multicultural and ethnic times we live in have changed the way this eneration socializes.The school system has had a major role to play in this. fit in to Christine E. Sleeted, during the 1960s, textbooks clearly featured experiences and viewpoints of white middle class and elite people, mainly men. Over the past cardinal years textbooks have gone through phases of active revision. (Christine E. Sleeter 1996 91). The world in which this generation grows is completely different to the more guarded and constrained world of the past. The integration of different cultures and ethnicities into Irish society has make a series of changes to the way we now socialize.Children are integrated into a society that incorporates the views of different races, religions and customs. For this ground the education system has undergone immense change and as Christine E. Sleeted insists, almost any textbook published over the last ten years appears t be well integrated. Many teachers work to make their curricula multicultural. The implications of this multicultural curriculum are the increase in the level of understanding and sufferance in society as a whole. (Christine E. Sleeter 199691).Similarly A ntonia Darder claims that in liberal educational American schools they strongly incorporate the primeval pedagogical themes of appropriation, subjectivity, and interionality, along with a strong humanistic emphasis on the uniqueness of the individual. (Antonia Darder 19918). This critical socialization enables society to combat issues such as classism, racism and sexism. The change in the socialization process is incontrovertible. In both of the distinct areas of socialization primary socialization and secondary socialization change has conclusion occurred and is evident in the socialization patterns of the past decade.The substantial transformation of the family has impacted on the aspect of primary socialization. While it is evident from research that the secondary socialization process is adjusting and amending its teaching methods to incorporate a freshly multicultural generation. The combination of the two reformed socialization processes has undoutedly changed the way this generation sees society. Due to the new teachings of acceptance and equality, life has changed for people in Ireland to a life that incorporates and supports a diverse society.