Employee Training and Career Development Essay Example for Free

Employee Training and Cargoner Development EssayIn this Employee Training and Career Development Paper a number of topics will be discussed pertaining to development. Explaining the position of training in an organizations development and describing different employee development methods and its benefits will be reviewed. The base will address analyzing the relationship between employee and organizational development, as soundly as, describing the role of human resource counsel in career development. Resources for this information will come for the eBook Fundamentals of human resources attention text. Included in this paper will also be a reflection on the writers personal career development, and where they see themselves in 5 years. Along with it will be the writers discernment on how their present and/or future companion can assist in their career development and if the companys career development opportunities are sufficient.Bullet 2Employee development is future orien ted and concerned with the education of an employee rather than job training. By education, this means enhancing an employees ability to understand and map knowledge. Employee development focuses on personal growth to aid in the success of preparing for greater responsibility positions, have analytical, human, conceptual and specialized skill. There are 3 methods of employee development that will be reviewed job rotation, assistant-to positions, and lecture coursed and seminars. Each of these methods are either on-the-job techniques or off-the-job techniques.Job Rotation involves moving employees throughout the company to different positions with the intent of expanding skills, knowledge and abilities. Thismethod can be done either horizontally or vertically. Job Rotation is a great method, its benefits such(prenominal) as broadening the employees exposure to the organizations operations, increasing experience, reducing boredom, and stimulating new ideas are excellent avenues to h ave within a company. This also allows management the opportunity to observe the employee for reliability.The Assistant-To Positions method is when employees with potential work under someone with a higher position in other areas of the organization. These employees may be staff assistants or serve on a particular board. Whichever duty it is, it is done under the eye of a supportive coach. Benefits for this method is that the employee will nominate a numerous amount of experience in management activities and grooming duties for a higher leveled position.Lastly the Lecture Course and Seminars method is one many another(prenominal) organizations offer either in-house or through outside sources. This method involves traditiona forms of instruction, revolving around lecture courses and seminars. Employees acquire knowledge and developDeCenso, D., Robbins, S. (2007). Fundamentals of human resource management (9th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection.

Segmentation and Target Market Essay Example for Free

Segmentation and Target Market EssayThe point of being in business is to provide a service or proceeds to a particular consumer stem and to produce a profit of the service or product given. In order to accomplish this, companies must be able provides its products and run to a particular type or group of consumer that calls for a the need of it. It start discloses care planning and research in order to produce something that your customer establish entrust embrace and continue to come back for more. It takes, further, skill and effort to advertize your product and service to the right groups of consumers. orchard apple tree, Inc. is a prime company to take a look at in terms of the services and products that it provides to its customer base. orchard apple tree, Inc. can address the take and wants of its entire customer base within a particular market segment. In todays business world, there may not be another company out there that is quite like Apple. everywhere the last two decades, Apple, Inc. has emerged as the premier, go-to, technology retailer for your all your tech needs. Apple offers a comprehensive portfolio to meets all of your entertainment and productivity needs. From the introduction of the mack desktop computers to the creation of their I product line, which includes the iPod, iPad, iPh whizz and the new iWatch. Apple provides laptops, music streaming and cloud services along with audio equipment and printers. The company operates in a space where they can rack up most individuals and their needs. Understanding market segmentation is what has along Apple to accomplish all it has.Market segmentation divides a market into well-defined slices. A market segment consists of a group of customers who share a similar set of needs and wants (Kotler Keller, 2011, p. 214). They live created easy to social occasion products to jockstrap even the busiest student or business person throughout their work day. They rush provided a means for t he mom to keep her children entertained while out running errands. Apple has made family time better within homevideo streaming options as well. Even big and small business have the ability to increase productivity and streamline their workflow with the software and products that are offered by the company.Apple has invested plenty of time and energy in understanding what the wants and needs are of its customer base. Based on the segmentation, there are other variables that a company, like Apple, must acknowledge and address. Demographic, geographic, psychographic, and behavioral segmentation are merry parts to a marketing program. In terms of demographics, it seems that product saturation is not an issue for Apple. According to an article posted on USA Todays website, entitle Half of U.S. homes own Apple products (2012), explains Apples domain across the United States in the title. To put that into perspective thats more than 55 million homes with at least one iPhone, iPad, iPod or Mac computer. And one-in-10 homes that arent currently in that group plan to join it in the next year (para. 1). The breakdown goes further stating that consumers tend to be male, college-educated, and younger (Half Of U.s. Homes Own Apple Products, 2012).It does not appear that money is an issue when it comes to those who own Apple products. Those on the higher end of the income scale own an aver while of slightly three Apple devices, compared with 0.6 for lower-income homes (Half Of U.S. Homes Own Apple Products, 2012). Outside of income, age does not appear to be a factor in those who own Apple products. other statistic from the article shows that just as many Americans between ages 18 and 34 count themselves among Apple users, as those ages 35-to-49 (63 part). The number drops to 50 percent when you get into the 50-to-64 age group, and down to just 26 percent among those 65 and older (Half Of U.S. Homes Own Apple Products, 2012). Parents are more likely to own Apple produ cts than those without children. Sixty-one percent of households with children own Apple devices, compared with 48 percent of homes without kids (Half Of U.S. Homes Own Apple Products, 2012).Based off the numbers that were produced in 2012, it seems that Apple has everything working for them. With that many people invested in Apple products, their doors will continue to stay open. Apple has put an emphasis on the quality of their products to make them as easy to use as affirmable while facilitateing to increase productivity and staying economically friendly.Placing an emphasis on quality design and adapting to todays culture is another reason Apple, Inc. has been very successful. In todays society, the macrocosm has become more concerned about the environment than ever before. Issues of global warming, pollution reduction, and the polar ice cap melting are what drive the eco-conscientious consumer. Apple has a adopted an environmental responsibility for all of their products.As a global company that makes some of the most popular products in the world, we know we use a lot of energy and material, which in turn generates greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. Thats the part of the problem we can help solve (Environmental Responsibility, 2015). creation able to appeal to a maturation, societal concerns makes a play on the human psyche. Apple present concern for their impact on the environment allows them to reach that environmentally friendly consumer and bring them to their doors.That is one example of how playing to a particular thought process can be in your favor. Apple has, also, answered the growing demand for sleek looking products that can be easing carried around and still provide doorway to certain daily pleasantries. With todays on-the-go society, being able to access information, view videos, email, listen to music and otherwise stay connected is another way Apple has attacked the psychographic nature of product marketing. The company understands what is essential to its consumer base and will do what it needs to do to appeal to them.Another aspect that needs to be considered is a marketing program is behavioral characteristics. Apple deals with this on several(prenominal) fronts. The first way Apple deals with this is in the quality of its products. With an excellent product comes customers and revenue. A great product is not the only thing that is taken into friendship the marketing plan. A company must take into account what the consumer expects to receive from the company and in exchange for those expectations being met, consumers reward the company with their loyalty. Outside of product quality and appropriately addressing the needs of all its consumer based. Apple has adopted a quality approach in how its retail employees treat those customers in their store locations. They have created an a 5-step process for the customer experience. (A)pproach, (P)robe, (P)resent, (L)isten, (E)nd.Approach cu stomers with a personalized, warm welcome. Probe politely to understandthe customers needs (ask closed and open-ended questions). Present a answer for the customer to take home today. Listen for and resolve any issues or concerns. End with a fond farewell and an invitation to return (Apples Secret Employee Training manual of arms Reinvents Customer Service In Seven Ways, n.d.). According to By The Numbers Iphone Vs. Andriod (n.d.), in an infographic provided, it showed device upgrade trends reveal that 76% of Apple customers upgrade for one iPhone to the next (Brand Retention). Creating an excellent environment for the customer is one way to meet expectations and build brand loyalty. The reason we. see customers flock to stores every fall in bigger and bigger crowds for the latest iPhone model is due to the loyalty that Apples consumer base has for their products.What company in the world can create a mass exercise that way Apple does across national retailers and those that shop there? There is none. One last factor that goes into a marketing plan is the ability to reach your intended target regardless of their location in the world. Apple, Inc. is not just a United States company. The company has grown into a global social movement. An organization or company must be able to meet the demand for its consumer base where their customers are located to achieve the best results possible. Apple as a presence in 16 major countries around the world including the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, China, France, Italy, and Japan to name a few. In a press release drafted by the company, it stated that by the end of 2014, the new iPhone 6 and 6+ would be available for sale in 115 countries worldwide.The Statistic Portal created a graph showing the growth and expansion of Apple and their retail store locations. According to The Statistic Portal, Apple increased its retail store locations from 116 in 2005 to 437 in 2014. This shows the growth and willingness to re ach as many customers as possible who can all benefit from the use of Apple products or to have place to go to continue to purchase Apple products. This year Apple became the first U.S. company in history to be worth $700 billion. Understanding the market that you are in and how to best service your consumer base is a surefire way to ensure success in marketing your products.This is what Apple as vowed to do and continues to demonstrate that with the incredible productivity level that they are producing with the help of their strong consumer base. There does not look to be an end in sight for the mega company. Marketing is a fundamentalelement to their success, but it is not exceptional to the marketing of their products in terms of getting the word out to the population. It is an essential element when it comes to understanding the marketplace, its consumers, and their wants and needs. With that under control, everything else becomes simple and sweet. Like an apple.ReferencesApple , Inc.. (n.d.). First Weekend iPhone gross sales Top 10 Million, Set New Record. Retrieved from http//www.apple.com/pr/library/2014/09/22First-Weekend-iPhone-Sales-Top-10-Million-Set-New-Record.html Apples Secret Employee Training Manual Reinvents Customer Service in Seven Ways. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2012/08/30/apples-secret-employee-training-manual-reinvents-customer-service-in-seven-ways/ By the Numbers iPhone vs. Andriod. (n.d.). Retrieved from https//www.yahoo.com/tech/by-the-numbers-iphone-vs-android-97842025474.html Environmental Responsibility. (2015). Retrieved from http//www.apple.com/environment/ Half of U.S. homes own Apple Products. (2012). Retrieved from http//usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2012-03-28/cnbc-survey-apple-products-us-homes/53827254/1 Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. (2011). Marketing Management (14th ed.). Upper saddle roof River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall. The Statistics Portal. (n.). Number of Apple Stores Wor ldwide from 2005-2014. Retrieved from http//www.statista.com/statistics/273480/number-of-apple-stores-worldwide-since-2005/

Merger And Acquisitions Of Multinational Enterprises Economics Essay

Merger And Acquisitions Of Multinational Enterprises Economics EssayGrowing through MA is angiotensin converting enzyme of the main ways in which MNEs prove to expand orbicularly. Often, however, expectations outrun reality and the difficulties of merging two companies are infraestimated. Examine a cross- abut takeover or MA of your two cases choices discussing the balance between the benefits it has generated and difficulties that had to be overcome.IntroductionGlobalisation has influenced by major changes in the business world over the past decade. Companies have been searching for war-ridden advantage in a worldwide scale. Companies are forced to follow their customers- who are going world-wide- as they respond to the competition that is worldwide in scale. Globalisation in combination with early(a) trends such as deregulation, privatisation and embodied restructuring has spurred an unprecedented surge in cross-border merger and acquisition activity. The fresh figures in b usiness clearly indicate that cross border mergers and acquisitions have become a fundamental characteristic of the global business landscape.Within the globalisation context, that has opened up a new world of incorporated opportunities, accompanied by increasing risks and challenges, rapid changes and volatility, M and A has been an accelerating phenomenon- a business mantra- for companies driven by the urge to survive, evolve and grow. But the big interview is whether these business mergers and acquisitions are pulling off as comfortably as expected or intended, through the realizations of goals, there by achieving projected/desired levels of synergy. background knowledge of the studyThe mere process of M and A sensnot guarantee success. It is only a facilitator and post merger operating performances depend largely on how tumefy post merger opportunities are capitalized and resources are utilized.In the early 90s there was a evidentiary awakening in this sphere of influenc e to become more competitive and exploit opportunities on a global playing field through M and As and other strategic alliances. As a result of the relaxation measures that lessened governmental comptroller, regulations and trade restrictions, there has been a spurt of M and A activity in the recent past a manifestation of the corporate response to the greater freedom to modernize , expand and diversify. A liberal economic policy provided the stimulus and favorable atmosphere for companies to upgrade their technological and drudgery capabilities (economies of scale)and improve their cost effectiveness and competency by merging with related or subsidiary units. During this period, M and As were also a significant system of foreign investment. The services sector, mainly the financial (including the banking sector) and communications services, bequeaths this trend, with the chemical industry being the leader in the manufacturing sector. M and As are poised to chop-chop append in the near future as they provide acquiring companies the cutting edge amidst global competition. Beena (2004) says that the new industrial policy also brought close a shift in corporate strategies, in terms of share holding patterns, adoption of product differentiation, etc. Studies by Khanna (1998) evince that, as a consequence of withdrawing all monopoly restraints in acquisitions, several(prenominal) markets have become oligopolistic and reduced competition. Many of these Mergers and Acquisitions involved companies of the same business groups, aimed at increasing control levels to justification against possibilities of takeover.Merger and Acquisition trends and patterns can be theoretically linked to studies of market power and reactions, access to markets or technologies, managerial ego etc(Cantwell and Santangelo,2002)There are galore(postnominal) theories on mergers and acquisitions emerging from the studies of international business, industrial organization and financi al economics, that include the category on synergy which assumes that the merger creates a total value that is greater than the sum of the values of individual firms where as the hubris theory proposes that value resulting from the merger is zero. Economic theory provides two contrasting perspectives regarding the efficiency and performance of mergers and acquisitions as corporate restructuring strategies- The value maximizing theory which proposes that corporate mergers as value -enhancing activities where managers work for shareholders wealth maximization goal of the firm(Franks and Hariss,1989) second is the managerial theory which proposes merger activities as an extension of managers own personal interests and wealth maximization prestige of managing a bigger post-merger business entity(Roll,1986) and as a platform of corporate control where managerial teams compete for the rights to manage resources(Jensen and Ruback,1983).Drivers and motives of M and As are to gain market po wer, reducing new product development risks, gaining access to innovative capabilities, maximizing efficiency and reshaping competitive scope.(Hitt et al.,2007) Other reasons include overcoming finance sleep withs, that firms face due to information asymmetry (Fluck and Lynch,1999)Kumar(2009) argues that the post-merger profitability, solvency and assets turnover of acquiring companies show no improvement when compared with pre-merger figures, and hence mergers do not usually lead to improvement in the financial performance of the acquirer. The results of his study show that mergers are not aimed at maximizing wealth of owners and purport that managers should focus on post-merger desegregation issues to generate synergy rather than achieving bigger corporate size, in the pursuit of hidden agendas.Beena(2004) emphasizes that one of the main objectives of M and A is to increase equity, which could be further leveraged to borrow resources for modernization and up gradation.According to Vardhana (2001) the population of all firms, in a finite sample, would change since there would be new entry through merger of an established firm with an incumbent and likewise, the merger of an incumbent would lead to its exit from the industry. This firm restructuring, a process taking place primarily through mergers, makes it difficult to choose a sample of firms that can be analysed with persistent-run data to isolate the effect of a merger. therefrom the short-run data for a merging firm would be more appropriate, which at the same time is long enough for pre- and post-merger period, so as to go the merger effects.One bottleneck in assessing post merger performance is that the target company ceases to exist. Hence, for a more accurate measure of the merger effect, virtually post merger performance studies have isolated it by adopting the model that compares performance of the merged entity with that of control groups consisting of acquirer and target before merger and twinned sample of units that did not involve in merger but have similar size and belong to the same industry.Also, to isolate the impacts of mergers and acquisitions which are influenced by several factors existing that are dynamic, a better model would have been the fixing to norm frame work developed by Mueller (1986), by which analysis of regression of profits and regression of persistence of profits to norm can be carried out comparing to the industry standard as well or the control group. This would help to capture the impacts of M and As, with respect to size, pre-deal profitability, size, competition etc. Other variables like Market power/Market share, Inventory turnover, export intensity, dexterity utilization, monetary value -cost margin etc could also have been included in the study.Kumar(2009) argues that the post-merger profitability, solvency and assets turnover of acquiring companies show no improvement when compared with pre-merger figures, and hence mergers do no t usually lead to improvement in the financial performance of the acquirer. Overall, my opinion is that the authors have been rather vague in their conclusion and failed to establish convincingly that mergers and acquisitions have any significant confirmative impact on corporate performance, to a large extent because of the sample limitations as well as the limitations of financial data and their interpretations. But the look into paper contributes to the understanding of M and As in India and their relative performances, although in a limited way. It also emphasizes that synergy can be generated in the long run by optimizing resources and that the success of M and A deals depend on proper deal valuation, futuristic planning and effective management.Research similar to the one being reviewed has been conducted on mergers and that occurred al or so in the same time frame, during the post liberalization period in India. But the results do not corroborate with individually other. Th e term merger has been broadly used beyond its technical implications, to discuss the merging between the acquirer and the target in some acquisition cases too. notwithstanding I have noticed that the samples of firms or cases of mergers taken for most of these researches were quite different as there were real few companies that were common to all the samples (of studies conducted by different researchers on the topic), within almost the same time frame. This disparity would inevitably yield different results, that cannot be co-measured and only a trend relating to the individual samples or cases can be analysed. The possibility of self-selection bias arising cannot be ruled out, because of the selection of samples comprising survivor firms that are existing during the pre-merger and post merger period under study. Also as pointed out earlier, results obtained using the operating performance approach, can be influenced by the limitations of financial measures to capture the impa cts of mergers and acquisitions as a whole , as well as the intrinsic limitations of the financial ratios themselves. Some of these ratios do not have a benchmark to fit all industries, capturing only quantitative factors and not the qualitative factors. Also these ratios might vary and have varying significance across different industry types. This would give a limited perspective of the impacts of mergers and acquisitions. The more number of parameters used, the better the perspective and the conclusion. However this brings up the issue of comparability and co-measurability between results of researches on this topic, unless all studies use the same parameters.Falkner and Pitkethly (2001) say that there is an increasingly positive approach to mergers and acquisitions than before. Earlier MA was seen as a false activity but now they are welcomed by the government as well. vingt-et-un and Hughes (1996) are skeptical about the merger activities and talks about the need for governmen ts regulations over the merger and acquisitions in the light of U.K. economy. They argue that everything should come under wakeless scrutiny.Kang and Johanson(2001) talks about the role of globalization in promoting mergers and acquisitions and how mergers and acquisitions help companies to survive in the competitive environment. They see merger and acquisition as a positive business tactic in the competitive world. Ahmed and Glaister(2008) have done an extensive research on the topic and have pointed out the recent trends in CBMA in the U.K. They have identified the various driving forces behind the cross border merger and acquisitions in the companies in UK.BenefitsThe driving forces underlying the trend of CBMAs are involved and vary by sector. One of the most significant driving forces is technological change. In addition, changes to government policies influence CBMAs by orifice up opportunities and increasing the handiness of favourable targets for mergers and acquisitions (MAs). Other forces are market drivers, industry-level drivers and firm-level drivers.The scale of CBMAs involving UK companies has increased rapidly in recent years. The field of operation analysis shows that European Union (EU) companies are the most significant target for UK companies followed by the USA and Canada. In terms of distribution within sectors, UK companies tend to acquire more manufacturing companies in the EU, the USA and Canada than in the Asia-Pacific region.In contrast, UK companies tend to acquire more service sector companies in the Asia-Pacific region than in the EU, the USA and Canada.ExampleOn January 30, 2007, Tata Steel, part of Indias Tata Group, has purchased 100% stake in the Corus Group at 608 p. per share.Acquisition Type Indian Company acquiring a foreign company.Tatas overtake the Mukesh Ambani- Reliance Group to become Indias largest business fireside by this takeover.Tatas, who have staked their century old reputation, volition certainly leav e no stone unturned in making this acquisition a success.BenefitsTriples Tata Steels capacity to almost 28m tonnes from 8.7 million.Gives it access to high- value European market.Corus has highly developed RD capabilities.DangersTatas have paid a heavy price.It now needs to service a very large debt burdenIntegration can be a problem in such acquisitions because of both(prenominal) distance and cultureChallenges achedFinancials will hinge on the future and the behavior of the steel pricesMuthuraman is confident about more consumption from India and China over the next 50 yearsLabor is another issue as British Union, which represents 80% of UK based workers, warned against trimming down the labor forcePost merger integration of human resources would be a knock-down(a) task as acquisition of this scale in a developed country by an Indian company has not been seen beforeCultural integration is another issue- retaining key talent and imbibing confidence in the workforceThe merger may take 5-6 years to realize its full potentials. But these will certainly a trend-setter as to what will happen, not just in the Indian steel industry, but across all sectors.DiscussionThe march can be found from many sources like journals and articles that point out the recent trends in Cross border merger and acquisitions. A sneak look into the business world also reveals the relevance and importance of CBMA s in the new global economy. There are many examples that can be analysed to show the recent trends in CBMA s.An in depth study into the recent trends in CBMA reveal that presently, companies in UK are in the principal of CBMA s both in the case of value of Mergers and Acquisitions and the numbers. CBMA s occurred between manufacturing companies in the US and EU, while in the Asia pacific region, the service sector companies merged with the UK companies.These are all evidences for recent trends in cross border merger and acquisitions.ConclusionCompanies are expanding beyond t heir domestic markets to be a part of the global market place. In doing so, companies can choose to export, establish new operations or acquire existing companies. CBMAs are now a common activity among the companies. UK companies are in the forefront of CBMA s in both the numbers of MA s and their values. Between 1996 and 2005, UK companies acquired 7,026 foreign companies. In terms of value, UK companies acquired 520 billion worth of foreign companies over the period. The area wise analysis reveals that EU companies are the most significant target for UK companies followed by the USA and Canada while Asia pacific region also showing an increase in CBMAs. In terms of sector distribution, UK companies tend to acquire more manufacturing companies in EU, USA and Canada and more service sector companies in the Asia pacific region. exalted technology and Industrials are the most active industrial sector groupings in the EU, USA and Canada while financial sector was the most active indus trial sector in the Asia-pacific region. In short, we can say that while UK companies acquired EU and USA technology over the last decade, financial services were also acquired by UK companies in the Asia pacific region.The driving forces behind CBMAs can be grouped into factors at the macro-economic, market, industry and firm-level as well as technological and government-related factors. Technological change acts both as a pull and push factor it promotes international expansion by reducing communication and transport costs it creates new business and markets by rapidly changing market conditions or by increasing the costs of RD. The speed of technological development along with the technical competence and market knowledge, flexibleness and ability to innovate are increasingly promoting the CBMAs. Companies are searching for partners from whom these tangible assets can be obtained. Government policies including liberalization, privatization and regulatory reforms influence CBMA s by opening up opportunities and increasing the availability of favourable MA targets.Economic fluctuations like recession or boom can also affect the level of global MA activity and its regional focus. Growth prospects, market structure and competition in the market promote CBMA. Slow growth, over-capacity and increased competition in global markets typically drive industrial restructuring and often make MAs preferable to Greenfield investments.This report tried to analyze the recent trends in CBMAs in U.K. To conclude, it can be verbalize that CBMAs by UK companies are increasing by time and more and more companies are becoming aware of the benefits of CBMA. There is a need for a well planned strategy among these companies and that can lead to cost effective CBMA s leading to the benefit of the economy.

Social Needs of a Child

Social Needs of a ChildFrom the time our children are born we work with them on getting along with others. Children need to learn how to communicate with others, how to puzzle solve, and morals. A penny-pinching place for children to learn these steps is at firm with the family. When there is a healthy family relationship the child will interrupt greater social skills.One thing that a family lavatory work on is to promote good communication. This can be done by just sitting around the dinner table and holding conversations. The parent needs to talk to the child as well as listen to what the child has to say. This helps to offend the childs communication skills and teaches them how to communicate with others.Another thing that families can work on at home is problem solving skills. This can be done by guidance from the parent. The parent can help point out what the problem is and they can think of varied ways to solve the problem. After they have come up with incompatible ways to solve the problem the child (with the parents direction) can evaluate the solution and because come up with a plan to solve the problem. This is also another way that the parent can work on communication skills with the child.When families attend perform they learn about different types of morals. However, not everyone has to go to church to learn morals. The parents can teach these at home through example. When the parents are living a clean, good moral life it is showing the child how to live a good clean moral life. It is important for the parent to set good examples so the child has them to follow. The examples the child will learn from are by the parents actions with other (i.e. the verbal and non-verbal communication with others), by how the parent treats the child, and through observing how the parent handles different situations. The parents can also teach the child about lying and stealing through example and when the conversation comes up. If there isnt good morals in the home this can affect the moral character of the children.Parents need to work hard to provide the elementary needs for the family. The child shouldnt need to focus on the basic needs because they need to spend time learning to problem solve. If the child has to stress over the basic needs then there isnt time go forth over to learn how to problem solve and can affect the childs social and emotional development.At school there are also things that can pass to the communication development of children. These things can be the interaction of classmates, interactions with the teacher, and how the classroom is arranged. The classroom arrangement can help in encouraging communication between assimilators. By setting the desks up in groups or having tables in the classroom this encourages communication, but if the desks are set up in rows this can hinder the opportunity for children to interact and communicate with each other. Also having the desks set up in groups gives the tea cher easier access to the students and helps with the student to teacher communication.The classroom environment is also another significant contributor to the development of the students problem solving skills. Maurice Elias suggest engage in creative, disciplined process of exploring alternative possibilities that leads to responsible, goal-directed action, including overcoming obstacles to plans (Elias, 2003). Through listening to Eliass suggestion the students can be promoted in their learning, develop problem solving skills, and can also learn how to assume responsibility for their learning.When the teacher is in the classroom and is dictating to the children and when the child answers something unconventional is harsh to them then the students can have impaired communication and problem solving skills. When the student is uncomfortable with answering the question the teacher has asked of them they arent able to develop upon their communication skills. However, if the teacher were to show empathy instead of being harsh the student will be comfortable participating and will be able to develop upon their communication skills.When the childs basic needs are being met and you add a morally strong home with a classroom that encourages open communication the student will be well on their way of having their communication and problem solving skills met.

Biological Psychology Applications

Biological Psychology ApplicationsSOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE AND THE COMPLEMENTING NATURE OF SOCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL APPROACHESFrankie S. Frazier Jr divide AWhat c beers separate than psychology, would benefit from a creational friendship of biological psychology?There argon a variety of professions that would benefit from the baseational knowledge of biological psychology, particularly, the focal point counseling field. A guidance counselor is an respective(prenominal) whose job description is to assist in guiding children toward making successful choices. Guidance counselors provide the supporting that is accepted to help children who whitethorn be experiencing an unstable and/or somewhat confusing time in their lives. Children are offered additional support that provides the child with the foundation to thrive, instead of becoming yet another statistic. When it comes to the biological aspect of this particular race path, style definitely plays an important role in determining a childs actions, a childs emotions, as well as the childs baron to learn within a classroom cathode-ray oscilloscope. Biological psychology is the branch of psychology that studies the relationships between mien and the body, particularly the nous (Garrett, 2015, pg. 3).A Mental health counselor would also benefit from the foundational knowledge of biological psychology. A mental health counselor that chooses to work within a school environment would be able to provide further assistance. He or she is a critical link between the school faculty and the child. He or she has the background through his or her education and interactions with other children to better aid staff who may be unfamiliar with this area of study, to better understand the principles of clement maturement, psychology, and mental health and change theories. Mental health counselors are also skilled in the assessment of people and situations, diagnosing, and providing referrals for treatment of mental disord ers. Mental health counselors are experienced with effectively working with children who film the extra support beyond the services that have previously been available to them. Children that are also at a disadvantage academically, due to behavioral reasons are in dire select of more extensive interventions and groundwork benefit tremendously from the prior knowledge and experience of a competent Mental Health counselor. A students inability to make good, solid behavioral choices a lot interferes with his or her ability to stay within the classroom setting, often impact his or her hazard to benefit from crucial instructional time. Children who take medication, may also struggle with ADHD or a plethora of other diagnoses, need the extra support. This somewhat levels the playing field so to speak, and give students with special needs the same opportunity to become as successful as their peers.What are the practical applications of biological psychology?When it comes to the prac tical applications of biological psychology, biological psychology combines seek from genetics and physiology in order to be able to understand humane behavior. When it comes to how individuals think such as making decisions and choices, theres a compelling theory that is a mind behind it all. (Garrett, 2015, pg. 3). Biological psychology has numerous practical applications in the understanding of how the human brain functions. Understand and explaining how the brain works can be very complex. The brain interacts with so many aspects of the body to include movement, body sensation, an individuals speech, hearing, vision, and language. The brain functions in such a diverse and complex manner, which explains why many individuals would consider the loose psychology to be a very broad and controversial area of study when it comes to the relationship between the brain and an individuals behavior.How will you curb what you have learned in this lineage to your tone?How will I apply what I have learned throughout this course in my life? I know I will personally benefit from the foundational knowledge of biological psychology because of my current profession, as well as my future career goals. I currently work within an elementary school setting with students in grades kindergarten through fifth grade. North Charleston Elementary School is preponderantly an African-American school, with only a small percentage of Caucasian students or students from other ethnic backgrounds. The schools staff is well diversified, which in sophisticate helps students who may come from other schools that arent as culturally diversified within the faculty population. I am now better able to plug in to all students, regardless of race, gender, ethnic, or socioeconomic status compared to when I first started working as an educator. I am now confident in my ability and skills to not only relate, but differentiate between adversities that an individual student might be facing at home o r within the classroom. Students often show a range of behaviors, both positive and negative, and tend to go through many phases, such as peer acceptance and peer-pressure. Behavior results from the interaction of many wide spread areas of the brain (Garrett, 2015, pg. 7).For the past seven years, I have spent my time as an educator working in a number of diverse elementary schools. Many of the schools were considered high scantiness schools due to the number of students receiving primarily free or reduced lunch. I have had the opportunity to work with students, who despite living in high poverty areas, still came to school eager to learn and receive their education. Often times, their poverty stricken life-style was a motivating factor in encouraging them to get a quality education so that they could eventually break the cycle of poverty and get hold of to attain whatever goal they set. I have also had the opportunity to experience what it was like to work in more affluent areas of Charleston. There is a huge disparity between the two school environments. I believe that I have an advantage over individual coming from off the lane without any experience. I believe that the experience that I have gained throughout these past years and all of the knowledge that I have acquired throughout this course will be advantageous to me in the near future. I am now able to better understand a childs individual needs from a different perspective.When I first started working for the school system, one of the biggest issues that resonated with me was the lack of a support system in high poverty areas. The schools received less assistance and student interventions than the schools in the high income areas. I strongly believe that schools physical location and/or civilisation dissimilarities should not dictate the amount of funds or resources available to a particular school is deald. All schools should be equitable in financing and also, in meeting the needs of its studen t population and community. Every child deserves an equal opportunity to obtain a quality education. The current generation is our future and we need to become richly vested in it. If we invest our time, resources, and money into guiding our students now to eventually become our great leaders of the future.Studies have shown that we can choose to allocate our resources now to provide children with additional support and therapeutic interventions early on in their life that will lay the foundation for future success. Or, we have the alternative of ignoring our population of youth with the greatest needs to continue to be passed on from teacher to teacher or school to school, forcing us to have to invest more time and financial resources on remediation later on in their lives. The choice is ours Success has always been my responsibility As an educator, I will encourage, promote, support, and component part in the ownership of a students success. Students should feel at ease when go ing to school, and never have to fear for their safety. Having the knowledge and skills needed to go for order within a classroom are key factors when it comes to understanding the foundational knowledge of biological psychology. Insight into the foundational knowledge of biological psychology can land too many fields of study and career paths.Part BState the inquiry occupationThe research problem expresses that approaches to human behavior cannot be fully explained by genial or biological approach alone but as a multi-level integrative synopsis. Researchers state, well-disposed and biological approaches to human behavior have contrasted as if the two maybe antagonistic or mutually exclusive (Cacioppo Bernston, 1992, pg. 829). These contrasts have outd within the field of psychology. Tensions between biological and social approaches surface in behavioral neuroscience and social psychology. Human biology is rooted in concrete anatomy and genetics while the social science is completely opposite. Social approaches are based upon an abstract set of actions by different groups and societies and their influences. The research will be rooted and based on the differences in both approaches and how they can and do work together toward understanding human behavior.Provide an effective literature review of other studies done on the same research problemScience brief written by Kristen Jacobson, Ph.D. in Human Development and Family Studies summarizes that genetics and social environment are not only important to human development but can also play and integral role in the resilience to specific behavioral and psychological disorders. This study is comparable to the research problem because it complies with the idea that these approaches are not always mutually exclusive. The brief also supports the research hypothesis that the biological and social approaches must work as part of an integrated system of processes to better understand human development and behavi or. (Kristen Jacobson, 2009)Discuss the importance or implications of this research problemThe importance of the research problem is the understanding of human behavior. Understanding human behavior by using social or biological approaches may help to shed light on matters of violence, education, economics and environmental factors. Human behavior is said to occur from the interactions of many wide spread areas of the brain. Human behavior is susceptible and affected by feeling and relationships with others. The human brain allows us to recognize faces but it is language, the bedrock of complex social interactions, that will nevertheless develop in all humans thence affecting behavior. (Cacioppo Bernston, 1992, pg. 831)State the hypothesisThe hypothesis for this article is that researchers want to determine whether or not mechanisms underlying the mind and behavior are not fully explicable by a biological or a social approach alone but rather than a multilevel integrative analysi s may be required (Cacioppo Bernston, 1992, pg. 829). Researchers surmise that all human behavior at some level is biological. Others dispute that not only is human behavior biological but affected by social settings and environments. Research that has been gathered by both the psychological and biological fields have shown that human development and behavior is affected by both social and biological approaches. The study of animal behavior has also been utilized to further support this hypothesis.Discuss research method and rational for research method to be used in this studyOne research method that was used within this article was the experimental method.An experiment is a study in which a researcher manipulates a condition which is expected to produce a change in the subjects behavior (Garrett, 2015, pg. 97). Researchers found that animal studies provide the best experimental evidence for social influences on cardiovascular disease. Researchers used cynomolgus monkeys and foun d that in a series of studies, social disruptions promoted coronary atherogenesis. This implicates that the sympathetic nervous system is behaviorally induced.Discuss how the study would be designed to verify the hypothesisDesign of the study would need to involve the consideration of social influences on biological processes, experiments with animal and/or human subjects to explain and quantify these findings. Utilizing various age, social and economic groups to differentiate the studies. Studies would be centralized around how extreme point environmental factors play a role in human behavior and the biological personal effects.Describe how the validity of the research will be ensuredComparison and reference book of similar studies done on the hypothesis may help to further validate the research. Expanding research groups from a localized setting to a global setting would help to ensure that the research is covering a broader audience. Research groups would contain not only age, e conomic and social sports but geographical influences as well. Results from this broader variation of test subjects would help to ensure that there is no bias in the research findings.Discuss the necessary criteria to ensure the study will be conducted safely and estimablelyI do not believe that any of these particular experiments were conducted in an ethical fashion. In my opinion, using animals, rodents etc. should never be considered an ethical approach to science. Animals have similar sensory receptors and while they may not be able to verbally report pain like humans, they roughly sure as shooting sense or feel the pain. This can be observed in an animals response to pain. While an animal may not be able to convey in spoken words to a researcher that they are in physical or emotional pain, they can create hearable sounds and display muscular reflexes that clearly confirm their discomfort. There was an experiment that was conducted using rodents such as rats or mice, in orde r to determine whether animals such as mice or monkeys had the same effect that humans may have when it comes to the social and biological approach. Although, I strongly disagree that the use of animals is safe or ethically safe, research states that animals provide among the best experiment evidence for social influences on autonomic function and cardiovascular disease (Cacioppo Bernston, 1992, pg. 829). Therefore, some of the implications and findings from research that requires the use of animals may potentially be somewhat accurate due to the in-depth studies that have already been conducted.ConclusionBiological and social approaches and how they work in conjunction to display their effects on human behavior have been the topic of discussion amongst researchers and psychologist. As there is a dispute between psychologist and biologist on which approach is most effective, both approaches have shown to be sufficient techniques in defining human behavior. Science studies research groups and experiments have been conducted to show these approaches are part of a multilevel system of analysis. Although both approaches have traditionally been viewed as opposing techniques, research studies have proven that there are complimentary.ReferencesCacioppo, J. T., Bernston, G. G., (1992). Social psychological contributions to the decade of the brain The doctrine of multilevel analysis. American Psychologist. 47, 819-1028.Garrett, B. (2015).Brain and behavior An introduction to biological psychology(4th Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage.

Comparing The Element of Style and Style Toward Clarity and Grace :: Compare Contrast Comparison

Comparing The Element of drift and Style Toward Clarity and GraceStylish writing has never been much of an issue before reading Strunk and White and Williams. I personally would interpret style as being an individual refection of ones self. In reading The Element of Style and Style Toward Clarity and Grace I learned that style isnt necessarily just a reflection of an individuals style and it is also how the many rules to writing are used when composing a piece. In Strunk, White and Williams attempts to educate formal writers on how to write stylish, understandably, and within the rules, they take a crap great examples of the usage of correct grammar, composition, and words and expressions.The authors of both books agree that there are rules to follow when writing a good or stylish writing and that most or all of the rules need to be followed in order for your piece to be a success. I do believe that Williams was a stain more lenient with the rules though. While Strunk and Wh ite seemed to be saying these are the rules follow them or else, Williams seems to be saying, these are the rules follow them but not so much so as to loose your own style. One Rule imposed by Strunk and White that really stood out for me is Do not exempt too much. (75) Strunk and White state that it is seldom advisable to secure all. My problem with this is, when an author is writing his/her objective is generally to explain something or to tell a story and without stating the obvious what actually is too much explaining. Strunk and White were a bit vague on this subject as they were when they said, Be establish and Do not inject opinion(79). Two subjects that are understandable but I dont feel were explained in enough detail. some(prenominal) authors address style from different perspectives but ultimately there are more similarities than differences in the two books, besides the fact that they are both shaping style, they give somewhat similar accounts as to what they feel s tyle is. In Williams Cohesion chapter he emphasizes that to solve the problem with obtaining clarity when writing is to discover how, without sacrificing local clarity, we can shape sentences to fit their context and to reflect those larger intentions that motivate us to write in the first place (45).

John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums Essay -- John Steinbeck The Chrysa

John Steinbecks The ChrysanthemumsThe Chrysanthemums is a story that takes place in the Salinas Valley of California. The storys main(prenominal) character is Elisa Allen. Elisa is thirty-five years old. She is a character that goes through and through development and humansy changes in the story. Throughout the story Elisa Allen goes through both physical and mental changes. In the beginning of the story Elisa is strong and eager). She is working in her garden. Her husband Henry comes over to believe her and asks her if she would like to go to town for dinner and a movie. Elisa becomes all golden when Henry asks her to do this. Elisa tells Henry that she would like to go to town. She verbalize she would like to go to town with him like she really didnt get to spend much time with him. Elisas mental attitude changes once again when the man tells her that he wants to give the chrysanthemum seeds to a lady that he sees during his trip. When Elisa heard what the man wanted to do s he ran excitedly along the geranium bordered path to the back of the bear . She was running to get a flower pot to put the chrysanthemum seeds in. The man left with the flower pot and Elisa was very happy. Elisa was really happy when she left with her husband to go to town. This didnt last very long. Her whole attitude changed when she saw what the man had done with the chrysanthemum seeds. They had all been thrown on the side of the road. The man just left with the flower pot. Elisa had felt really hurt when s...